Read an encoded payload
Decode Base64, hex or URL escapes to inspect the underlying text or bytes. If the result is compressed data, continue with the matching decompressor.
Data tools
Free Online Data Tools for Developers
Encode Base64, format JSON, calculate hashes and convert files with free browser tools. Choose a task, enter your data and copy or download the result.
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Featured tools
A good place to startBase64 DecoderDecode Base64 to readable text or binary files online. Choose standard or URL-safe alphabets,…JSON FormatterFormat JSON online with readable indentation and configurable formatting options. Check parsing…Base64 EncoderEncode text or a local file as Base64 online. Select the alphabet, preserve file bytes and copy or…SHA-256 & SHA-512 Hash GeneratorCalculate SHA-256 or SHA-512 hashes for text and files online. Choose a SHA-2 size, inspect the…URL DecoderDecode percent-encoded URLs and query values online. Turn URL escapes into readable text, inspect…Gzip DecompressorDecompress a gzip file online in your browser. Open the compressed file, inspect its contents and…
Choose a task. Bring your data.
Serialize brings ready-to-use data tools together. Each page already defines the operation: paste text or open a file, adjust the relevant options and run it. There is no workflow to build and no account to create.
Make structured data readable
Format JSON, inspect its structure, or convert CSV and YAML. Start with a published example to check delimiters and value types before using your own data.
Check exact file bytes
Calculate a checksum and compare it with a trusted reference. Text encoding, spaces and line endings affect the result; opening a file preserves its bytes.
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Available tools
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Data format
- AMF DecoderDecode AMF data online. Read the input conventions, configure the available options and copy or download the result in…
- AMF EncoderEncode AMF data online. Read the input conventions, configure the available options and copy or download the result in…
- Avro to JSON ConverterAvro to JSON Converter: Converts Avro encoded data into JSON.
- CBOR DecoderDecode CBOR data online. Read the input conventions, configure the available options and copy or download the result…
- CBOR EncoderEncode CBOR data online. Read the input conventions, configure the available options and copy or download the result…
- CSV to JSON ConverterConvert CSV rows to JSON online. Configure delimiters and headers, inspect parsed values and download the JSON result…
- Caret/M-decodeCaret/M-decode: Decodes caret or M-encoded strings, i.e.
- Change IP formatChange IP format: Convert an IP address from one format to another, e.g.
- Text Encoding DecoderText Encoding Decoder: Decodes text from the chosen character encoding.
- Text Encoding ConverterText Encoding Converter: Encodes text into the chosen character encoding.
- Escape Smart CharactersEscape Smart Characters: Converts smart (typographic) Unicode characters — e.g.
- Escape Unicode CharactersEscape Unicode Characters: Converts characters to their unicode-escaped notations.
- BCD DecoderConvert from BCD online. Check the input representation and parameters, inspect the decoded result and download the…
- Number Base DecoderConvert from Base online. Check the input representation and parameters, inspect the decoded result and download the…
- Base32 DecoderDecode Base32 values into text or bytes online. Check the alphabet and input options, inspect the result and download…
- Base45 DecoderDecode Base45 values into text or bytes online. Check the alphabet and input options, inspect the result and download…
- Base58 DecoderDecode Base58 values into text or bytes online. Check the alphabet and input options, inspect the result and download…
- Base62 DecoderDecode Base62 values into text or bytes online. Check the alphabet and input options, inspect the result and download…
- Base64 DecoderDecode Base64 to readable text or binary files online. Choose standard or URL-safe alphabets, inspect decoded bytes…
- Base85 DecoderDecode Base85 values into text or bytes online. Check the alphabet and input options, inspect the result and download…
- Base92 DecoderDecode Base92 values into text or bytes online. Check the alphabet and input options, inspect the result and download…
- Bech32 DecoderConvert from Bech32 online. Check the input representation and parameters, inspect the decoded result and download the…
- Binary to Text ConverterConvert from Binary online. Check the input representation and parameters, inspect the decoded result and download the…
- Braille to Text ConverterConvert from Braille online. Check the input representation and parameters, inspect the decoded result and download…
- COBS DecoderConvert from COBS online. Check the input representation and parameters, inspect the decoded result and download the…
- Character Code to Text ConverterConvert from Charcode online. Check the input representation and parameters, inspect the decoded result and download…
- Decimal Bytes to Text ConverterConvert from Decimal online. Check the input representation and parameters, inspect the decoded result and download…
- Binary Float DecoderConvert from Float online. Check the input representation and parameters, inspect the decoded result and download the…
- HTML Entity DecoderConvert from HTML Entity online. Check the input representation and parameters, inspect the decoded result and…
- Hex to Text & Bytes ConverterDecode hexadecimal bytes to text or a binary file online. Choose the delimiter, inspect the decoded result and…
- Hex Content DecoderConvert from Hex Content online. Check the input representation and parameters, inspect the decoded result and…
- Hexdump DecoderConvert from Hexdump online. Check the input representation and parameters, inspect the decoded result and download…
- MessagePack DecoderConvert from MessagePack online. Check the input representation and parameters, inspect the decoded result and…
- Modhex DecoderConvert from Modhex online. Check the input representation and parameters, inspect the decoded result and download the…
- Octal DecoderConvert from Octal online. Check the input representation and parameters, inspect the decoded result and download the…
- Punycode DecoderConvert from Punycode online. Check the input representation and parameters, inspect the decoded result and download…
- Quoted Printable DecoderConvert from Quoted Printable online. Check the input representation and parameters, inspect the decoded result and…
- Hex to PEM ConverterHex to PEM Converter: Converts a hexadecimal DER (Distinguished Encoding Rules) string into PEM (Privacy Enhanced…
- JSON to CSV ConverterConvert JSON data to CSV online. Inspect columns and quoting, configure the conversion options and download the…
- JSON to YAML ConverterConvert JSON documents to YAML online. Preserve the parsed structure, inspect the YAML output and copy or download it…
- MIME DecodingMIME Decoding: Enables the decoding of MIME message header extensions for non-ASCII text
- Normalise UnicodeNormalise Unicode: Transform Unicode characters to one of the Normalisation Forms
- PEM to Hex ConverterPEM to Hex Converter: Converts PEM (Privacy Enhanced Mail) format to a hexadecimal DER (Distinguished Encoding Rules)…
- Parse ASN.1 hex stringParse hexadecimal ASN.1 data into a tree of tags and values. Inspect sequences and integers from encoded binary…
- Parse TLVParse TLV: Converts a Type-Length-Value (TLV) encoded string into a JSON object.
- Rison DecoderDecode Rison data online. Read the input conventions, configure the available options and copy or download the result…
- Rison EncoderEncode Rison data online. Read the input conventions, configure the available options and copy or download the result…
- Show Base64 offsetsShow the three possible Base64 alignments of a text fragment. Find encodings that can appear when the fragment starts…
- Swap endiannessSwap endianness: Switches the data from big-endian to little-endian or vice-versa.
- Text Encoding Brute ForceText Encoding Brute Force: Enumerates all supported text encodings for the input, allowing you to quickly spot the…
- Text-Integer ConversionText-Integer Conversion: Converts between text strings and large integers (decimal or hexadecimal).
- BCD EncoderConvert input to BCD online. Check the supported format and parameters, inspect the result and copy or download it in…
- Number Base EncoderConvert input to Base online. Check the supported format and parameters, inspect the result and copy or download it in…
- Base32 EncoderEncode text or a local file as Base32 online. Choose the available format options and copy or download the encoded…
- Base45 EncoderEncode text or a local file as Base45 online. Choose the available format options and copy or download the encoded…
- Base58 EncoderEncode text or a local file as Base58 online. Choose the available format options and copy or download the encoded…
- Base62 EncoderEncode text or a local file as Base62 online. Choose the available format options and copy or download the encoded…
- Base64 EncoderEncode text or a local file as Base64 online. Select the alphabet, preserve file bytes and copy or download the…
- Base85 EncoderEncode text or a local file as Base85 online. Choose the available format options and copy or download the encoded…
- Base92 EncoderEncode text or a local file as Base92 online. Choose the available format options and copy or download the encoded…
- Bech32 EncoderConvert input to Bech32 online. Check the supported format and parameters, inspect the result and copy or download it…
- Text to Binary ConverterConvert input to Binary online. Check the supported format and parameters, inspect the result and copy or download it…
- Text to Braille ConverterConvert input to Braille online. Check the supported format and parameters, inspect the result and copy or download it…
- COBS EncoderConvert input to COBS online. Check the supported format and parameters, inspect the result and copy or download it in…
- Text to Character Code ConverterConvert input to Charcode online. Check the supported format and parameters, inspect the result and copy or download…
- Text to Decimal Bytes ConverterConvert input to Decimal online. Check the supported format and parameters, inspect the result and copy or download it…
- Binary Float EncoderConvert input to Float online. Check the supported format and parameters, inspect the result and copy or download it…
- HTML Entity EncoderConvert input to HTML Entity online. Check the supported format and parameters, inspect the result and copy or…
- Text & File to Hex ConverterConvert text or a local file to hexadecimal bytes online. Choose spaces, colons or another delimiter and copy or…
- Hex Content EncoderConvert input to Hex Content online. Check the supported format and parameters, inspect the result and copy or…
- Hexdump EncoderConvert input to Hexdump online. Check the supported format and parameters, inspect the result and copy or download it…
- MessagePack EncoderConvert input to MessagePack online. Check the supported format and parameters, inspect the result and copy or…
- Modhex EncoderConvert input to Modhex online. Check the supported format and parameters, inspect the result and copy or download it…
- Octal EncoderConvert input to Octal online. Check the supported format and parameters, inspect the result and copy or download it…
- Punycode EncoderConvert input to Punycode online. Check the supported format and parameters, inspect the result and copy or download…
- Quoted Printable EncoderConvert input to Quoted Printable online. Check the supported format and parameters, inspect the result and copy or…
- URL DecoderDecode percent-encoded URLs and query values online. Turn URL escapes into readable text, inspect an example and copy…
- URL EncoderPercent-encode text for URLs online. Configure the treatment of reserved characters and copy the encoded value…
- Unescape Unicode CharactersUnescape Unicode Characters: Converts unicode-escaped character notation back into raw characters.
- YAML to JSON ConverterConvert YAML documents to JSON online. Inspect parsed values and indentation, then copy or download the converted JSON…
- Base64 to Hex ConverterBase64 to Hex Converter: Inspect binary payloads carried in Base64 without interpreting the bytes as a number.
- Hex to Base64 ConverterHex to Base64 Converter: Turn a hexadecimal byte dump into a compact Base64 value for a protocol, test fixture or…
- URL-Escaped Base64 DecoderURL-Escaped Base64 Decoder: Recover text from a standard Base64 value that was escaped inside a URL parameter.
- Text to URL-Escaped Base64Text to URL-Escaped Base64: Prepare a standard Base64 value to be placed in a URL query parameter.
- Hex and URL Escape DecoderHex and URL Escape Decoder: Recover text when a byte dump contains percent-encoded characters.
- UTF-8 Base64 Round-Trip CheckerUTF-8 Base64 Round-Trip Checker: Verify that a Base64 round trip preserves a Unicode text sample.
Code tidy
- BSON to JSON ConverterBSON to JSON Converter: BSON is a computer data interchange format used mainly as a data storage and network transfer…
- JSON to BSON ConverterJSON to BSON Converter: BSON is a computer data interchange format used mainly as a data storage and network transfer…
- CSS FormatterCSS Formatter: Indents and prettifies Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) code.
- CSS MinifierCSS Minifier: Compresses Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) code.
- Generic Code FormatterGeneric Code Formatter: Attempts to pretty print C-style languages such as C, C++, C#, Java, PHP, JavaScript etc.
- JSON FormatterFormat JSON online with readable indentation and configurable formatting options. Check parsing errors, inspect an…
- JSON MinifierMinify JSON by removing unnecessary formatting. Paste a document, check parsing errors and copy or download compact…
- JavaScript FormatterJavaScript Formatter: Parses and pretty prints valid JavaScript code.
- JavaScript MinifierJavaScript Minifier: Compresses JavaScript code.
- JavaScript ParserJavaScript Parser: Returns an Abstract Syntax Tree for valid JavaScript code.
- jq JSON Query Tooljq JSON Query Tool: jq is a lightweight and flexible command-line JSON processor.
- Microsoft Script DecoderMicrosoft Script Decoder: Decodes Microsoft Encoded Script files that have been encoded with Microsoft's custom…
- PHP DeserializePHP Deserialize: Deserializes PHP serialized data, outputting keyed arrays as JSON.
- PHP SerializePHP Serialize: Performs PHP serialization on JSON data.
- Render MarkdownRender Markdown: Renders input Markdown as HTML.
- SQL FormatterSQL Formatter: Indents and prettifies Structured Query Language (SQL) code.
- SQL MinifierSQL Minifier: Compresses Structured Query Language (SQL) code.
- Strip HTML tagsStrip HTML tags: Removes all HTML tags from the input.
- Syntax highlighterSyntax highlighter: Adds syntax highlighting to a range of source code languages.
- Camel Case ConverterConvert input to Camel case online. Check the supported format and parameters, inspect the result and copy or download…
- Kebab Case ConverterConvert input to Kebab case online. Check the supported format and parameters, inspect the result and copy or download…
- Snake Case ConverterConvert input to Snake case online. Check the supported format and parameters, inspect the result and copy or download…
- XML FormatterXML Formatter: Indents and prettifies eXtensible Markup Language (XML) code.
- XML MinifierXML Minifier: Compresses eXtensible Markup Language (XML) code.
- Base64 JSON Decoder & FormatterBase64 JSON Decoder & Formatter: Read a JSON document transported as Base64 and format its object structure.
- Hex JSON Decoder & FormatterHex JSON Decoder & Formatter: Read a JSON payload from a hexadecimal protocol dump.
- URL-Encoded JSON FormatterURL-Encoded JSON Formatter: Read JSON embedded in a percent-encoded URL parameter.
Hashing
- Adler-32 ChecksumAdler-32 Checksum: Adler-32 is a checksum algorithm which was invented by Mark Adler in 1995, and is a modification of…
- Hash IdentifierHash Identifier: Tries to determine information about a given hash and suggests which algorithm may have been used to…
- Argon2 Hash GeneratorArgon2 Hash Generator: Argon2 is a key derivation function that was selected as the winner of the Password Hashing…
- Argon2 Hash CheckerArgon2 Hash Checker: Tests whether the input matches the given Argon2 hash.
- Ascon HashAscon Hash: Ascon-Hash256 produces a fixed 256-bit (32-byte) cryptographic hash as standardised in NIST SP 800-232.
- Ascon MACAscon MAC: Ascon-Mac produces a 128-bit (16-byte) message authentication code as part of the Ascon family standardised…
- BLAKE2b Hash GeneratorBLAKE2b Hash Generator: Performs BLAKE2b hashing on the input.
- BLAKE2s Hash GeneratorBLAKE2s Hash Generator: Performs BLAKE2s hashing on the input.
- BLAKE3 Hash GeneratorBLAKE3 Hash Generator: Hashes the input using BLAKE3 (UTF-8 encoded), with an optional key (also UTF-8), and outputs…
- Bcrypt Hash CheckerBcrypt Hash Checker: Tests whether the input matches the given bcrypt hash.
- Bcrypt parseBcrypt parse: Parses a bcrypt hash to determine the number of rounds used, the salt, and the password hash.
- CMACCMAC: CMAC is a block-cipher based message authentication code algorithm.
- CRC Checksum CalculatorCalculate CRC checksums for text or files. Select the CRC variant and parameters to detect accidental changes to the…
- CTPHCTPH: Context Triggered Piecewise Hashing, also called Fuzzy Hashing, can match inputs that have homologies.
- Compare CTPH hashesCompare CTPH hashes: Compares two Context Triggered Piecewise Hashing (CTPH) fuzzy hashes to determine the similarity…
- Compare SSDEEP hashesCompare SSDEEP hashes: Compares two SSDEEP fuzzy hashes to determine the similarity between them on a scale of 0 to 100.
- Fletcher-16 ChecksumCalculate a Fletcher-16 checksum for text or a local file. Detect accidental changes with an order-sensitive summation…
- Fletcher-32 ChecksumCalculate a Fletcher-32 checksum for text or a local file. Detect accidental changes with an order-sensitive summation…
- Fletcher-64 ChecksumCalculate a Fletcher-64 checksum for text or a local file. Detect accidental changes with an order-sensitive summation…
- Fletcher-8 ChecksumCalculate a Fletcher-8 checksum for text or a local file. Detect accidental changes with an order-sensitive summation…
- GOST HashGOST Hash: The GOST hash function, defined in the standards GOST R 34.11-94 and GOST 34.311-95 is a 256-bit…
- Generate all checksumsGenerate all checksums: Generates all available checksums for the input.
- Generate all hashesGenerate all hashes: Generates all available hashes and checksums for the input.
- HAS-160 Hash GeneratorHAS-160 Hash Generator: HAS-160 is a cryptographic hash function designed for use with the Korean KCDSA digital…
- HMAC GeneratorHMAC Generator: Keyed-Hash Message Authentication Codes (HMAC) are a mechanism for message authentication using…
- Keccak Hash GeneratorKeccak Hash Generator: The Keccak hash algorithm was designed by Guido Bertoni, Joan Daemen, Michaël Peeters, and…
- LM HashLM Hash: An LM Hash, or LAN Manager Hash, is a deprecated way of storing passwords on old Microsoft operating systems.
- Luhn ChecksumLuhn Checksum: The Luhn mod N algorithm using the english alphabet.
- MD2 Hash GeneratorMD2 Hash Generator: The MD2 (Message-Digest 2) algorithm is a cryptographic hash function developed by Ronald Rivest…
- MD4 Hash GeneratorMD4 Hash Generator: The MD4 (Message-Digest 4) algorithm is a cryptographic hash function developed by Ronald Rivest…
- MD5 Hash GeneratorCalculate an MD5 checksum for text or a local file online. Compare legacy file digests and copy the hexadecimal result…
- MD6 Hash GeneratorMD6 Hash Generator: The MD6 (Message-Digest 6) algorithm is a cryptographic hash function.
- MurmurHash3MurmurHash3: Generates a MurmurHash v3 for a string input and an optional seed input
- NT HashNT Hash: An NT Hash, sometimes referred to as an NTLM hash, is a method of storing passwords on Windows systems.
- Parity BitParity Bit: A parity bit, or check bit, is the simplest form of error detection.
- RIPEMD Hash GeneratorCalculate a RIPEMD digest for text or file bytes. Choose the available digest length and compare the result with a…
- SHA-0 Hash GeneratorSHA-0 Hash Generator: SHA-0 is a retronym applied to the original version of the 160-bit hash function published in…
- SHA-1 Hash GeneratorSHA-1 Hash Generator: The SHA (Secure Hash Algorithm) hash functions were designed by the NSA.
- SHA-256 & SHA-512 Hash GeneratorCalculate SHA-256 or SHA-512 hashes for text and files online. Choose a SHA-2 size, inspect the digest and download…
- SHA-3 Hash GeneratorSHA-3 Hash Generator: The SHA-3 (Secure Hash Algorithm 3) hash functions were released by NIST on August 5, 2015.
- SM3 Hash GeneratorSM3 Hash Generator: SM3 is a cryptographic hash function used in the Chinese National Standard.
- SSDEEPSSDEEP: SSDEEP is a program for computing context triggered piecewise hashes (CTPH).
- ShakeShake: Shake is an Extendable Output Function (XOF) of the SHA-3 hash algorithm, part of the Keccak family, allowing…
- Snefru Hash GeneratorSnefru Hash Generator: Snefru is a cryptographic hash function invented by Ralph Merkle in 1990 while working at Xerox…
- Streebog Hash GeneratorCalculate a Streebog digest using GOST R 34.11-2012. Select the digest length and hash the exact bytes of text or a…
- TCP/IP ChecksumTCP/IP Checksum: Calculates the checksum for a TCP (Transport Control Protocol) or IP (Internet Protocol) header from…
- Whirlpool Hash GeneratorWhirlpool Hash Generator: Whirlpool is a cryptographic hash function designed by Vincent Rijmen (co-creator of AES)…
- XOR ChecksumXOR Checksum: XOR Checksum splits the input into blocks of a configurable size and performs the XOR operation on these…
- SHA-256 of Decoded Base64SHA-256 of Decoded Base64: Calculate a SHA-256 checksum of the bytes represented by Base64.
- SHA-256 of Decoded HexSHA-256 of Decoded Hex: Calculate SHA-256 from a hexadecimal byte representation.
Compression
- Bzip2 CompressBzip2 Compress: Bzip2 is a compression library developed by Julian Seward (of GHC fame) that uses the Burrows-Wheeler…
- Bzip2 DecompressBzip2 Decompress: Decompresses data using the Bzip2 algorithm.
- Gzip DecompressorDecompress a gzip file online in your browser. Open the compressed file, inspect its contents and download the…
- Gzip CompressorCompress text or a local file into gzip online. Download the compressed bytes and configure the compression options…
- LZ4 CompressLZ4 Compress: LZ4 is a lossless data compression algorithm that is focused on compression and decompression speed.
- LZ4 DecompressLZ4 Decompress: LZ4 is a lossless data compression algorithm that is focused on compression and decompression speed.
- LZMA CompressLZMA Compress: Compresses data using the Lempel–Ziv–Markov chain algorithm.
- LZMA DecompressLZMA Decompress: Decompresses data using the Lempel-Ziv-Markov chain Algorithm.
- LZNT1 DecompressLZNT1 Decompress: Decompresses data using the LZNT1 algorithm.
- LZString CompressLZString Compress: Compress the input with lz-string.
- LZString DecompressLZString Decompress: Decompresses data that was compressed with lz-string.
- Raw DeflateRaw Deflate: Compresses data using the deflate algorithm with no headers.
- Raw InflateRaw Inflate: Decompresses data which has been compressed using the deflate algorithm with no headers.
- Tar Archive CreatorTar Archive Creator: Packs the input into a tarball.
- Tar Archive ExtractorTar Archive Extractor: Unpacks a tarball and displays it per file.
- ZIP File ExtractorZIP File Extractor: Decompresses data using the PKZIP algorithm and displays it per file, with support for passwords.
- XPRESS DecompressXPRESS Decompress: Decompresses data using the XPRESS plain LZ77 algorithm (MS-XCA section 2.1).
- XPRESS LZ77+Huffman DecompressXPRESS LZ77+Huffman Decompress: Decompresses data using the XPRESS LZ77+Huffman algorithm (MS-XCA section 2.2).
- ZIP File CreatorZIP File Creator: Compresses data using the PKZIP algorithm with the given filename.
- Zlib DeflateZlib Deflate: Compresses data using the deflate algorithm adding zlib headers.
- Zlib InflateZlib Inflate: Decompresses data which has been compressed using the deflate algorithm with zlib headers.
- Base64 Gzip DecoderBase64 Gzip Decoder: Inspect a gzip payload transported as Base64.
Encryption / Encoding
- A1Z26 Cipher DecoderDecode A1Z26 Cipher data online. Read the input conventions, configure the available options and copy or download the…
- A1Z26 Cipher EncoderEncode A1Z26 Cipher data online. Read the input conventions, configure the available options and copy or download the…
- AES Decryption ToolDecrypt AES data with the supplied key and IV. Match the mode, padding and input encoding, inspect the result and…
- AES Encryption ToolEncrypt text or bytes with AES online. Configure the key, IV, mode, padding and output format, then download the…
- AES Key UnwrapAES Key Unwrap: Decryptor for a key wrapping algorithm defined in RFC3394, which is used to protect keys in untrusted…
- AES Key WrapAES Key Wrap: A key wrapping algorithm defined in RFC3394, which is used to protect keys in untrusted storage or…
- Affine Cipher DecoderDecode Affine Cipher data online. Read the input conventions, configure the available options and copy or download the…
- Affine Cipher EncoderEncode Affine Cipher data online. Read the input conventions, configure the available options and copy or download the…
- Ascon Decryption ToolDecrypt data with Ascon online. Configure the key and algorithm options, check input formats and download the result…
- Ascon Encryption ToolEncrypt data with Ascon online. Configure the key and algorithm options, check input formats and download the result…
- Atbash CipherAtbash Cipher: Atbash is a mono-alphabetic substitution cipher originally used to encode the Hebrew alphabet.
- Bacon Cipher DecoderDecode Bacon Cipher data online. Read the input conventions, configure the available options and copy or download the…
- Bacon Cipher EncoderEncode Bacon Cipher data online. Read the input conventions, configure the available options and copy or download the…
- Bcrypt Hash GeneratorHash a password with bcrypt and a random salt. Set the cost factor, generate an encoded hash, and use Bcrypt Hash…
- Bifid Cipher DecoderDecode Bifid Cipher data online. Read the input conventions, configure the available options and copy or download the…
- Bifid Cipher EncoderEncode Bifid Cipher data online. Read the input conventions, configure the available options and copy or download the…
- Blowfish Decryption ToolDecrypt data with Blowfish online. Configure the key and algorithm options, check input formats and download the…
- Blowfish Encryption ToolEncrypt data with Blowfish online. Configure the key and algorithm options, check input formats and download the…
- BombeBombe: Emulation of the Bombe machine used at Bletchley Park to attack Enigma, based on work by Polish and British…
- Caesar Box CipherTranspose text in a rectangular grid with the Caesar Box cipher. Set the grid dimensions and read the rearranged…
- Cetacean Cipher DecoderDecode Cetacean Cipher data online. Read the input conventions, configure the available options and copy or download…
- Cetacean Cipher EncoderEncode Cetacean Cipher data online. Read the input conventions, configure the available options and copy or download…
- ChaChaChaCha: ChaCha is a stream cipher designed by Daniel J.
- CipherSaber2 Decryption ToolDecrypt data with CipherSaber2 online. Configure the key and algorithm options, check input formats and download the…
- CipherSaber2 Encryption ToolEncrypt data with CipherSaber2 online. Configure the key and algorithm options, check input formats and download the…
- Citrix CTX1 DecoderDecode Citrix CTX1 data online. Read the input conventions, configure the available options and copy or download the…
- Citrix CTX1 EncoderEncode Citrix CTX1 data online. Read the input conventions, configure the available options and copy or download the…
- ColossusColossus: Colossus is the name of the world's first electronic computer.
- DES Decryption ToolDecrypt data with DES online. Configure the key and algorithm options, check input formats and download the result…
- DES Encryption ToolEncrypt data with DES online. Configure the key and algorithm options, check input formats and download the result…
- Derive EVP keyDerive EVP key: This operation performs a password-based key derivation function (PBKDF) used extensively in OpenSSL.
- Derive HKDF keyDerive HKDF key: A simple Hashed Message Authenticaton Code (HMAC)-based key derivation function (HKDF), defined in…
- Derive PBKDF2 keyDerive PBKDF2 key: PBKDF2 is a password-based key derivation function.
- EnigmaEnigma: Encipher/decipher with the WW2 Enigma machine.
- Fernet Decryption ToolDecrypt data with Fernet online. Configure the key and algorithm options, check input formats and download the result…
- Fernet Encryption ToolEncrypt data with Fernet online. Configure the key and algorithm options, check input formats and download the result…
- Flask Session DecoderDecode Flask Session data online. Read the input conventions, configure the available options and copy or download the…
- Flask Session SignFlask Session Sign: Signs a JSON payload to produce a Flask session cookie (itsdangerous HMAC).
- Flask Session VerifyFlask Session Verify: Verifies the HMAC signature of a Flask session cookie (itsdangerous) generated.
- Morse Code to Text TranslatorConvert from Morse Code online. Check the input representation and parameters, inspect the decoded result and download…
- GOST Decryption ToolDecrypt data with GOST online. Configure the key and algorithm options, check input formats and download the result…
- GOST Encryption ToolEncrypt data with GOST online. Configure the key and algorithm options, check input formats and download the result…
- GOST Key UnwrapGOST Key Unwrap: A decryptor for keys wrapped using one of the GOST block ciphers.
- GOST Key WrapGOST Key Wrap: A key wrapping algorithm for protecting keys in untrusted storage using one of the GOST block cipers.
- GOST SignGOST Sign: Sign a plaintext message using one of the GOST block ciphers.
- GOST VerifyGOST Verify: Verify the signature of a plaintext message using one of the GOST block ciphers.
- Pseudo-Random Prime GeneratorPseudo-Random Prime Generator: Generates a random probable prime number of specified bit length using the Miller-Rabin…
- JWT DecoderDecode a JWT payload online and read its JSON claims. Inspect token contents locally; decoding does not verify the…
- JWT Token GeneratorSign a JSON payload as a JWT with a chosen algorithm and key. Inspect a public example, configure token options and…
- JWT Signature VerifierVerify a JWT signature with the supplied key and algorithm. Inspect the returned payload locally and check claim…
- LS47 Decryption ToolDecrypt data with LS47 online. Configure the key and algorithm options, check input formats and download the result…
- LS47 Encryption ToolEncrypt data with LS47 online. Configure the key and algorithm options, check input formats and download the result…
- LorenzLorenz: The Lorenz SZ40/42 cipher attachment was a WW2 German rotor cipher machine with twelve rotors which attached…
- Multiple BombeMultiple Bombe: Emulation of the Bombe machine used to attack Enigma.
- PRESENT Decryption ToolDecrypt data with PRESENT online. Configure the key and algorithm options, check input formats and download the result…
- PRESENT Encryption ToolEncrypt data with PRESENT online. Configure the key and algorithm options, check input formats and download the result…
- Pseudo-Random Number GeneratorPseudo-Random Number Generator: A cryptographically-secure pseudo-random number generator (PRNG).
- RC2 Decryption ToolDecrypt data with RC2 online. Configure the key and algorithm options, check input formats and download the result…
- RC2 Encryption ToolEncrypt data with RC2 online. Configure the key and algorithm options, check input formats and download the result…
- RC4RC4: RC4 (also known as ARC4) is a widely-used stream cipher designed by Ron Rivest.
- RC4 DropRC4 Drop: It was discovered that the first few bytes of the RC4 keystream are strongly non-random and leak information…
- RC6 Decryption ToolDecrypt data with RC6 online. Configure the key and algorithm options, check input formats and download the result…
- RC6 Encryption ToolEncrypt data with RC6 online. Configure the key and algorithm options, check input formats and download the result…
- ROR13ROR13: Computes a ROR13 hash used in API hashing techniques.
- ROT13ROT13: A simple caesar substitution cipher which rotates alphabet characters by the specified amount (default 13).
- ROT13 Brute ForceROT13 Brute Force: Try all meaningful amounts for ROT13.
- ROT47ROT47: A slightly more complex variation of a caesar cipher, which includes ASCII characters from 33 '!' to 126 '~'.
- ROT47 Brute ForceROT47 Brute Force: Try all meaningful amounts for ROT47.
- ROT8000ROT8000: The simple Caesar-cypher encryption that replaces each Unicode character with the one 0x8000 places forward…
- RabbitRabbit: Rabbit is a high-speed stream cipher introduced in 2003 and defined in RFC 4503.
- Rail Fence Cipher DecoderDecode Rail Fence Cipher data online. Read the input conventions, configure the available options and copy or download…
- Rail Fence Cipher EncoderEncode Rail Fence Cipher data online. Read the input conventions, configure the available options and copy or download…
- SIGABASIGABA: Encipher/decipher with the WW2 SIGABA machine.
- SM4 Decryption ToolDecrypt data with SM4 online. Configure the key and algorithm options, check input formats and download the result…
- SM4 Encryption ToolEncrypt data with SM4 online. Configure the key and algorithm options, check input formats and download the result…
- Salsa20Salsa20: Salsa20 is a stream cipher designed by Daniel J.
- ScryptScrypt: scrypt is a password-based key derivation function (PBKDF) created by Colin Percival.
- SubstituteSubstitute: A substitution cipher allowing you to specify bytes to replace with other byte values.
- TEA Decryption ToolDecrypt data with TEA online. Configure the key and algorithm options, check input formats and download the result…
- TEA Encryption ToolEncrypt data with TEA online. Configure the key and algorithm options, check input formats and download the result…
- Text to Morse Code TranslatorConvert input to Morse Code online. Check the supported format and parameters, inspect the result and copy or download…
- Triple DES Decryption ToolDecrypt data with Triple DES online. Configure the key and algorithm options, check input formats and download the…
- Triple DES Encryption ToolEncrypt data with Triple DES online. Configure the key and algorithm options, check input formats and download the…
- Twofish Decryption ToolDecrypt data with Twofish online. Configure the key and algorithm options, check input formats and download the result…
- Twofish Encryption ToolEncrypt data with Twofish online. Configure the key and algorithm options, check input formats and download the result…
- TypexTypex: Encipher/decipher with the WW2 Typex machine.
- Vigenère DecoderDecode Vigenère data online. Read the input conventions, configure the available options and copy or download the…
- Vigenère EncoderEncode Vigenère data online. Read the input conventions, configure the available options and copy or download the…
- XORApply a bytewise XOR with a key. Choose standard or differential schemes, key encoding and optional null preservation.
- XOR Brute ForceXOR Brute Force: Enumerate all possible XOR solutions.
- XSalsa20XSalsa20: XSalsa20 is a variant of the Salsa20 stream cipher designed by Daniel J.
- XTEA Decryption ToolDecrypt data with XTEA online. Configure the key and algorithm options, check input formats and download the result…
- XTEA Encryption ToolEncrypt data with XTEA online. Configure the key and algorithm options, check input formats and download the result…
- XXTEA Decryption ToolDecrypt data with XXTEA online. Configure the key and algorithm options, check input formats and download the result…
- XXTEA Encryption ToolEncrypt data with XXTEA online. Configure the key and algorithm options, check input formats and download the result…
Public Key
- ECDSA SignECDSA Sign: Sign a plaintext message with a PEM encoded EC key.
- ECDSA Signature ConversionECDSA Signature Conversion: Convert an ECDSA signature between hex, asn1 and json.
- ECDSA VerifyECDSA Verify: Verify a message against a signature and a public PEM encoded EC key.
- Generate ECDSA Key PairGenerate ECDSA Key Pair: Generate an ECDSA key pair with a given Curve.
- Generate PGP Key PairGenerate PGP Key Pair: Generates a new public/private PGP key pair.
- Generate RSA Key PairGenerate RSA Key Pair: Generate an RSA key pair with a given number of bits.
- Hex to Object Identifier ConverterHex to Object Identifier Converter: Converts a hexadecimal string into an object identifier (OID).
- JWK to PEM ConverterJWK to PEM Converter: Converts Keys in JSON Web Key format to PEM format (PKCS#8).
- Object Identifier to Hex ConverterObject Identifier to Hex Converter: Converts an object identifier (OID) into a hexadecimal string.
- PEM to JWK ConverterPEM to JWK Converter: Converts Keys in PEM format to a JSON Web Key format.
- PGP Decryption ToolDecrypt data with PGP online. Configure the key and algorithm options, check input formats and download the result…
- PGP Decrypt and VerifyPGP Decrypt and Verify: Input: the ASCII-armoured encrypted PGP message you want to verify.
- PGP Encryption ToolEncrypt data with PGP online. Configure the key and algorithm options, check input formats and download the result…
- PGP Encrypt and SignPGP Encrypt and Sign: Input: the cleartext you want to sign.
- PGP SignPGP Sign: Input: the message you want to sign Arguments: the ASCII-armoured PGP private key of the sender.
- PGP VerifyPGP Verify: Input: the ASCII-armoured encrypted PGP message you want to verify.
- CSR DecoderCSR Decoder: Parse Certificate Signing Request (CSR) for an X.509 certificate
- Parse SSH Host KeyParse SSH Host Key: Parses a SSH host key and extracts fields from it.
- Parse X.509 CRLParse X.509 CRL: Parse Certificate Revocation List (CRL)
- X.509 Certificate DecoderX.509 Certificate Decoder: X.509 is an ITU-T standard for a public key infrastructure (PKI) and Privilege Management…
- Public Key from CertificatePublic Key from Certificate: Extracts the Public Key from a Certificate.
- Public Key from Private KeyPublic Key from Private Key: Extracts the Public Key from a Private Key.
- RSA Decryption ToolDecrypt data with RSA online. Configure the key and algorithm options, check input formats and download the result…
- RSA Encryption ToolEncrypt data with RSA online. Configure the key and algorithm options, check input formats and download the result…
- RSA SignRSA Sign: Sign a plaintext message with a PEM encoded RSA key.
- RSA VerifyRSA Verify: Verify a message against a signature and a public PEM encoded RSA key.
- SM2 Decryption ToolDecrypt data with SM2 online. Configure the key and algorithm options, check input formats and download the result…
- SM2 Encryption ToolEncrypt data with SM2 online. Configure the key and algorithm options, check input formats and download the result…
Networking
- DNS over HTTPS LookupLook up DNS records with an HTTPS resolver from your browser. Choose the resolver and record type, send the request…
- Dechunk HTTP responseDechunk HTTP response: Parses an HTTP response transferred using Transfer-Encoding: Chunked
- Decode NetBIOS NameDecode NetBIOS Name: NetBIOS names as seen across the client interface to NetBIOS are exactly 16 bytes long.
- Defang IP AddressesDefang IP Addresses: Takes a IPv4 or IPv6 address and 'Defangs' it, meaning the IP becomes invalid, removing the risk…
- Defang URLDefang URLs for sharing threat indicators. Replace clickable URL components with bracketed forms without visiting the…
- Encode NetBIOS NameEncode NetBIOS Name: NetBIOS names as seen across the client interface to NetBIOS are exactly 16 bytes long.
- Fang URLFang URL: Takes a 'Defanged' Universal Resource Locator (URL) and 'Fangs' it.
- Format MAC addressesFormat MAC addresses: Displays given MAC addresses in multiple different formats.
- Group IP addressesGroup IP addresses: Groups a list of IP addresses into subnets.
- HASSH Client FingerprintHASSH Client Fingerprint: Generates a HASSH fingerprint to help identify SSH clients based on hashing together values…
- HASSH Server FingerprintHASSH Server Fingerprint: Generates a HASSH fingerprint to help identify SSH servers based on hashing together values…
- HTTP Request ToolSend an HTTP request from your browser and inspect the response. Configure URL, method and headers; the destination…
- IPv6 Transition AddressesIPv6 Transition Addresses: Converts IPv4 addresses to their IPv6 Transition addresses.
- JA3 FingerprintJA3 Fingerprint: Generates a JA3 fingerprint to help identify TLS clients based on hashing together values from the…
- JA3S FingerprintJA3S Fingerprint: Generates a JA3S fingerprint to help identify TLS servers based on hashing together values from the…
- JA4 FingerprintJA4 Fingerprint: Generates a JA4 fingerprint to help identify TLS clients based on hashing together values from the…
- JA4Server FingerprintJA4Server Fingerprint: Generates a JA4Server Fingerprint (JA4S) to help identify TLS servers or sessions based on…
- Parse Ethernet frameParse Ethernet frame: Parses an Ethernet frame and either shows the deduced values (Source and destination MAC, VLANs)…
- Parse IP rangeInspect CIDR blocks, address ranges and IP lists. Show network details and enumerate IPv4 addresses; IPv6 ranges are…
- Parse IPv4 headerParse IPv4 header: Given an IPv4 header, this operations parses and displays each field in an easily readable format.
- Parse IPv6 addressParse IPv6 address: Displays the longhand and shorthand versions of a valid IPv6 address.
- Parse TCPParse TCP: Parses a TCP header and payload (if present).
- Parse TLS recordParse TLS record: Parses one or more TLS records
- Parse UDPParse UDP: Parses a UDP header and payload (if present).
- URL ParserURL Parser: Pretty prints complicated Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) strings for ease of reading.
- Parse User AgentParse User Agent: Attempts to identify and categorise information contained in a user-agent string.
- Protobuf DecoderDecode Protobuf data online. Read the input conventions, configure the available options and copy or download the…
- Protobuf EncoderEncode Protobuf data online. Read the input conventions, configure the available options and copy or download the…
- Strip HTTP headersStrip HTTP headers: Removes HTTP headers from a request or response by looking for the first instance of a double…
- Strip IPv4 headerStrip IPv4 header: Strips the IPv4 header from an IPv4 packet, outputting the payload.
- Strip TCP headerStrip TCP header: Strips the TCP header from a TCP segment, outputting the payload.
- Strip UDP headerStrip UDP header: Strips the UDP header from a UDP datagram, outputting the payload.
- VarInt DecoderDecode VarInt data online. Read the input conventions, configure the available options and copy or download the result…
- VarInt EncoderEncode VarInt data online. Read the input conventions, configure the available options and copy or download the result…
Multimedia
- Add Text To Image ConverterAdd Text To Image Converter: Adds text onto an image.
- Blur ImageBlur Image: Applies a blur effect to the image.
- Contain ImageContain Image: Scales an image to the specified width and height, maintaining the aspect ratio.
- Convert Image FormatConvert Image Format: Converts an image between different formats.
- Cover ImageCover Image: Scales the image to the given width and height, keeping the aspect ratio.
- Crop ImageCrop Image: Crops an image to the specified region, or automatically crops edges.
- Dither ImageDither Image: Apply a dither effect to an image.
- Flip ImageFlip Image: Flips an image along its X or Y axis.
- Pixel Data to Image GeneratorPixel Data to Image Generator: Generates an image using the input as pixel values.
- Heatmap chartHeatmap chart: A heatmap is a graphical representation of data where the individual values contained in a matrix are…
- Hex Density chartPlot pairs of numeric values in hexagonal bins. Inspect the density of large point sets with a hexbin chart in your…
- Image Brightness / ContrastImage Brightness / Contrast: Adjust the brightness or contrast of an image.
- Image FilterImage Filter: Applies a greyscale or sepia filter to an image.
- Image Hue/Saturation/LightnessImage Hue/Saturation/Lightness: Adjusts the hue / saturation / lightness (HSL) values of an image.
- Image OpacityImage Opacity: Adjust the opacity of an image.
- Invert ImageInvert Image: Invert the colours of an image.
- Normalise ImageNormalise Image: Normalise the image colours.
- OCR Image to TextOCR Image to Text: Recognises printed, handwritten, horizontal and vertical text in images with the browser-local…
- Play MediaPlay Media: Plays the input as audio or video depending on the type.
- Render ImageRender Image: Displays the input as an image.
- Render PDFRender PDF: Displays the input as a PDF preview.
- Resize ImageResize Image: Resizes an image to the specified width and height values.
- Rotate ImageRotate Image: Rotates an image by the specified number of degrees.
- Scatter chartScatter chart: Plots two-variable data as single points on a graph.
- Series chartSeries chart: A time series graph is a line graph of repeated measurements taken over regular time intervals.
- Sharpen ImageSharpen Image: Sharpens an image (Unsharp mask)
- Split Colour ChannelsSplit Colour Channels: Splits the given image into its red, green and blue colour channels.
Utils
- Add line numbersAdd line numbers: Adds line numbers to the output.
- Alternating CapsChange text to alternating uppercase and lowercase letters. Choose a pattern to create studly caps or spongecase text.
- Convert areaConvert area: Converts a unit of area to another format.
- Convert co-ordinate formatConvert co-ordinate format: Converts geographical coordinates between different formats.
- Convert data unitsConvert data units: Converts a unit of data to another format.
- Distance ConverterConvert lengths between metres, kilometres, miles, feet and more. Choose the input and output units, then convert a…
- Convert massConvert mass: Converts a unit of mass to another format.
- Convert speedConvert speed: Converts a unit of speed to another format.
- Count occurrencesCount occurrences: Counts the number of times the provided string occurs in the input.
- Text Diff CheckerText Diff Checker: Compares two inputs (separated by the specified delimiter) and highlights the differences between…
- Drop bytesDrop bytes: Cuts a slice of the specified number of bytes out of the data.
- Drop nth bytesDrop nth bytes: Drops every nth byte starting with a given byte.
- Escape stringEscape string: Escapes special characters in a string so that they do not cause conflicts.
- Expand alphabet rangeExpand alphabet range: Expand an alphabet range string into a list of the characters in that range.
- File TreeFile Tree: Creates a file tree from a list of file paths (similar to the tree command in Linux)
- FilterFilter: Splits up the input using the specified delimiter and then filters each branch based on a regular expression.
- Text Find and ReplaceText Find and Replace: Replaces all occurrences of the first string with the second.
- Case-Insensitive Regex to TextConvert from Case Insensitive Regex online. Check the input representation and parameters, inspect the decoded result…
- Fuzzy MatchFuzzy Match: Conducts a fuzzy search to find a pattern within the input based on weighted criteria.
- Get All CasingsGet All Casings: Outputs all possible casing variations of a string.
- Hamming DistanceCompare two equal-length sequences by counting differing positions. Select byte or bit comparison and the input…
- HeadExtract the first lines or fields of text. Choose a delimiter and count; a negative count excludes that many items…
- Levenshtein DistanceCalculate edit distance between two strings by counting the insertions, deletions and substitutions needed to…
- Offset checkerOffset checker: Compares multiple inputs (separated by the specified delimiter) and highlights matching characters…
- Pad linesPad lines: Add the specified number of the specified character to the beginning or end of each line
- Parse colour codeParse colour code: Converts a colour code in a standard format to other standard formats and displays the colour itself.
- Parse ObjectID timestampParse ObjectID timestamp: Parse timestamp from MongoDB/BSON ObjectID hex string.
- Parse UNIX file permissionsExplain Unix file permissions from octal values such as 755 or symbolic forms such as rwxr-xr-x. Inspect owner, group…
- Regex Tester & Match ExtractorTest regular expressions against text online. Configure matching flags, use pattern presets and list matches or…
- Remove ANSI Escape CodesRemove ANSI Escape Codes: Removes ANSI Escape Codes.
- Remove line numbersRemove line numbers: Removes line numbers from the output if they can be trivially detected.
- Remove null bytesRemove null bytes: Removes all null bytes (0x00) from the input.
- Remove whitespaceRemove whitespace: Optionally removes all spaces, carriage returns, line feeds, tabs and form feeds from the input data.
- Text ReverserReverse the order of characters or selected units in text. Choose the unit in the options and copy the reversed result.
- Show on mapShow on map: Displays co-ordinates on a slippy map.
- ShuffleRandomly reorder delimited text items. Use it to shuffle lines or fields; the order can change each time the tool runs.
- Delay Execution TimerDelay Execution Timer: Sleep causes the recipe to wait for a specified number of milliseconds before continuing…
- SortSort: Alphabetically sorts strings separated by the specified delimiter.
- SplitSplit: Splits a string into sections around a given delimiter.
- Swap caseSwap case: Converts uppercase letters to lowercase ones, and lowercase ones to uppercase ones.
- TailExtract the last lines or fields of text. Choose a delimiter and count; a negative count returns items after the…
- Take bytesTake bytes: Takes a slice of the specified number of bytes from the data.
- Take nth bytesTake nth bytes: Takes every nth byte starting with a given byte.
- Text to Case-Insensitive RegexConvert input to Case Insensitive Regex online. Check the supported format and parameters, inspect the result and copy…
- Lowercase Text ConverterConvert input to Lower case online. Check the supported format and parameters, inspect the result and copy or download…
- Text to HTML & Markdown Table ConverterConvert input to Table online. Check the supported format and parameters, inspect the result and copy or download it…
- Uppercase Text ConverterConvert input to Upper case online. Check the supported format and parameters, inspect the result and copy or download…
- Unescape stringUnescape string: Unescapes characters in a string that have been escaped.
- Remove Duplicate LinesRemove Duplicate Lines: Removes duplicate strings from the input.
- WrapWrap: Wraps the input text at a specified number of characters per line.
Arithmetic / Logic
- ADD Byte CipherADD Byte Cipher: ADD the input with the given key (e.g.
- Bitwise AND CalculatorBitwise AND Calculator: AND the input with the given key.
- Bit shift leftBit shift left: Shifts the bits in each byte towards the left by the specified amount.
- Bit shift rightBit shift right: Shifts the bits in each byte towards the right by the specified amount.
- Cartesian ProductCartesian Product: Calculates the cartesian product of multiple sets of data, returning all possible combinations.
- DivideDivide the first number by the remaining numbers in a delimited list. Non-numeric entries are excluded from the…
- Extended GCDExtended GCD: Computes the Extended Euclidean Algorithm for integers a and b.
- Modulo CalculatorModulo Calculator: Computes the modulo of each number in a list with a given modulus value.
- MeanMean: Computes the mean (average) of a number list.
- MedianMedian: Computes the median of a number list.
- Modular ExponentiationModular Exponentiation: Performs modular exponentiation, as used in Diffie-Hellman and RSA.
- Modular InverseModular Inverse: Computes the modular multiplicative inverse of a modulo m.
- MultiplyMultiply numbers in a delimited list and inspect their product. Non-numeric entries are excluded from the calculation.
- Bitwise NOT CalculatorBitwise NOT Calculator: Returns the inverse of each byte.
- Bitwise OR CalculatorBitwise OR Calculator: OR the input with the given key.
- Power SetPower Set: Calculates all the subsets of a set.
- Rotate leftRotate left: Rotates each byte to the left by the number of bits specified, optionally carrying the excess bits over…
- Rotate rightRotate right: Rotates each byte to the right by the number of bits specified, optionally carrying the excess bits over…
- SUB Byte CipherSUB Byte Cipher: SUB the input with the given key (e.g.
- Set DifferenceSet Difference: Calculates the difference, or relative complement, of two sets.
- Set IntersectionSet Intersection: Calculates the intersection of two sets.
- Set UnionCombine two sets into their union. Return elements that occur in either set, with delimiters controlling the input and…
- Standard DeviationStandard Deviation: Computes the standard deviation of a number list.
- SubtractSubtract the remaining numbers from the first number in a delimited list. Non-numeric entries are excluded from the…
- SumAdd numbers in a delimited list to calculate their sum. Non-numeric entries are excluded; select the delimiter used by…
- Symmetric DifferenceSymmetric Difference: Calculates the symmetric difference of two sets.
Date / Time
- DateTime DeltaDateTime Delta: Calculates a new DateTime value given an input DateTime value and a time difference (delta) from the…
- Extract datesExtract dates: Extracts dates in the following formatsyyyy-mm-dd dd/mm/yyyy mm/dd/yyyy Dividers can be any of /, -, .
- Unix Timestamp to Date ConverterConvert Unix timestamps to readable UTC dates. Select seconds, milliseconds, microseconds or nanoseconds and inspect…
- Get TimeGet Time: Generates a timestamp showing the amount of time since the UNIX epoch (1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC).
- Parse DateTimeParse a date and time using an explicit format and timezone. Inspect UTC offset, weekday, leap year and other calendar…
- Date to Unix Timestamp ConverterConvert a date and time to Unix epoch time online. Choose the output unit and inspect the timezone assumptions before…
- Translate DateTime FormatTranslate DateTime Format: Parses a datetime string in one format and re-writes it in another.
- UNIX Timestamp to Windows Filetime ConverterUNIX Timestamp to Windows Filetime Converter: Converts a UNIX timestamp to a Windows Filetime value.
- Windows Filetime to UNIX Timestamp ConverterWindows Filetime to UNIX Timestamp Converter: Converts a Windows Filetime value to a UNIX timestamp.
Extractors
- CSS selectorCSS selector: Extract information from an HTML document with a CSS selector
- Extract Audio MetadataRead audio tags and container information as JSON. Inspect MP3, WAV, FLAC, OGG, AAC and other supported audio files…
- Extract domainsExtract domains: Extracts fully qualified domain names.
- EXIF Metadata ViewerEXIF Metadata Viewer: Extracts EXIF data from an image.
- Extract email addressesExtract email addresses: Extracts all email addresses from the input.
- Extract file pathsExtract file paths: Extracts anything that looks like a Windows or UNIX file path.
- Extract FilesExtract Files: Performs file carving to attempt to extract files from the input.
- Extract hashesExtract hashes: Extracts potential hashes based on hash character length
- ID3 Tag ViewerID3 Tag Viewer: This operation extracts ID3 metadata from an MP3 file.
- Extract IP addressesExtract IP addresses: Extracts all IPv4 and IPv6 addresses.
- Extract MAC addressesExtract MAC addresses: Extracts all Media Access Control (MAC) addresses from the input.
- Extract URLsExtract URLs: Extracts Uniform Resource Locators (URLs) from the input.
- JSONPath Query ToolJSONPath Query Tool: Extract information from a JSON object with a JPath query.
- JSONata Query ToolJSONata Query Tool: Query and transform JSON data with a jsonata query.
- RAKERAKE: Rapid Keyword Extraction (RAKE) RAKE is a domain-independent keyword extraction algorithm in Natural Language…
- Extract Printable StringsExtract Printable Strings: Extracts all strings from the input.
- TemplateTemplate: Render a template with Handlebars/Mustache substituting variables using JSON input.
- XPath Query ToolXPath Query Tool: Extract information from an XML document with an XPath query
Forensics
- Detect File TypeDetect File Type: Attempts to guess the MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions) type of the data based on 'magic…
- ELF InfoELF Info: Implements readelf-like functionality.
- Extract LSBExtract LSB: Extracts the Least Significant Bit data from each pixel in an image.
- Extract RGBAExtract RGBA: Extracts each pixel's RGBA value in an image.
- Data Encoding DetectorDetect possible encodings in text or binary data. Inspect decoding suggestions, configure analysis depth and…
- Randomize Colour PaletteRandomize Colour Palette: Randomizes each colour in an image's colour palette.
- EXIF Metadata RemoverEXIF Metadata Remover: Removes EXIF data from a JPEG image.
- Scan for Embedded FilesScan for Embedded Files: Scans the data for potential embedded files by looking for magic bytes at all offsets.
- View Bit PlaneView Bit Plane: Extracts and displays a bit plane of any given image.
- YARA RulesYARA Rules: YARA is a tool developed at VirusTotal, primarily aimed at helping malware researchers to identify and…
Language
- Convert Leet SpeakConvert Leet Speak: Converts to and from Leet Speak.
- Convert to NATO alphabetConvert to NATO alphabet: Converts characters to their representation in the NATO phonetic alphabet.
- Remove DiacriticsRemove Diacritics: Replaces accented characters with their latin character equivalent.
- Unicode Text FormatUnicode Text Format: Adds Unicode combining characters to change formatting of plaintext.
Other
- UUID Decoder & AnalyzerUUID Decoder & Analyzer: Operation for extracting metadata and detecting the version of a given UUID.
- Byte-Frequency Chi-Square CalculatorCalculate the chi-square statistic of byte frequencies against a uniform distribution over 256 byte values. Inspect…
- Disassemble ARMDisassemble ARM: Disassembles ARM machine code into assembly language.
- Disassemble x86Disassemble x86: Disassembly is the process of translating machine language into assembly language.
- File & Text Entropy CalculatorFile & Text Entropy Calculator: Shannon Entropy, in the context of information theory, is a measure of the rate at…
- Frequency distributionFrequency distribution: Displays the distribution of bytes in the data as a graph.
- Generate De Bruijn SequenceGenerate De Bruijn Sequence: Generates rolling keycode combinations given a certain alphabet size and key length.
- Generate HOTPGenerate counter-based HOTP codes from a Base32 secret and counter using RFC 4226. An empty input generates a new…
- Generate Lorem IpsumGenerate Lorem Ipsum: Generate varying length lorem ipsum placeholder text.
- QR Code GeneratorGenerate a QR code from text or a URL online. Configure its format and error correction, preview the image and…
- Generate TOTPGenerate TOTP: The Time-based One-Time Password algorithm (TOTP) is an algorithm that computes a one-time password…
- UUID GeneratorGenerate UUIDs online, including v1, v3, v4, v5, v6 and v7. Choose a version and namespace for deterministic…
- HTML To Text ConverterHTML To Text Converter: Converts an HTML output from an operation to a readable string instead of being rendered in…
- Haversine distanceHaversine distance: Returns the distance between two pairs of GPS latitude and longitude co-ordinates in metres.
- Index of CoincidenceIndex of Coincidence: Index of Coincidence (IC) is the probability of two randomly selected characters being the same.
- NumberwangNumberwang: Based on the popular gameshow by Mitchell and Webb.
- P-list ViewerP-list Viewer: In the macOS, iOS, NeXTSTEP, and GNUstep programming frameworks, property list files are files that…
- QR Code ReaderRead a QR code from a local image in your browser. Inspect the decoded text or URL and copy the result without…
- Pseudo-Random Integer GeneratorPseudo-Random Integer Generator: A cryptographically-secure pseudo-random number generator (PRNG).
- XKCD Random NumberXKCD Random Number: RFC 1149.5 specifies 4 as the standard IEEE-vetted random number.